
What Is the Difference Between a Dentist and Orthodontist?
12.03.2024
When it comes to maintaining optimal oral health and achieving a beautiful smile, dental care plays a crucial role. However, navigating the realm of dental professionals can sometimes be confusing, especially when distinguishing between a dentist and an orthodontist.
While both play essential roles in oral healthcare, there are distinct differences between the two professions. Understanding the differences between the two roles can help individuals to make better and more informed decisions about their oral health needs.
So, what exactly sets a dentist apart from an orthodontist?
What is a dentist?
A dentist is a healthcare professional who specialises in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of oral diseases and conditions. Dentists undergo extensive education and training to obtain their degree in dentistry. Their primary focus is on maintaining the overall health of the teeth, gums, and mouth. Here are some key aspects of a dentist's role:

Preventive care
Dentists emphasise preventive care, including regular dental check-ups, cleanings, and oral examinations. They identify and address issues such as tooth decay, gum disease, and oral infections before they escalate into more significant problems.
Restorative treatments
Dentists perform a variety of restorative procedures to repair damaged or decayed teeth, such as fillings, crowns, bridges, and root canals. They aim to restore the function and aesthetics of the teeth while preserving natural tooth structure whenever possible.
Cosmetic dentistry
While not all dentists specialise in cosmetic procedures, many offer services such as teeth whitening, veneers, and bonding to improve the appearance of the smile. Cosmetic dentistry focuses on enhancing the aesthetics of the teeth and smile.

What is an orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the diagnosis, prevention, and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. After completing dental school, orthodontists undergo additional training and education in orthodontics, typically through a residency program. Here are the primary responsibilities of an orthodontist:
Alignment of teeth and jaws
Orthodontists specialise in diagnosing and treating malocclusions, or improper bites, which result from misaligned teeth or jaws. They use various orthodontic appliances, such as braces, clear aligners, and retainers, to gradually move the teeth into their correct positions.
Treatment planning
Orthodontists develop personalised treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique orthodontic needs. They assess factors such as tooth alignment, jaw structure, and facial aesthetics to determine the most appropriate course of treatment.
Monitoring progress
Throughout the orthodontic treatment process, orthodontists closely monitor the progress of their patients' smiles. They make adjustments to the appliances as needed and provide guidance on proper oral hygiene and care to ensure optimal results.

What is the difference between a dentist and an orthodontist?
While both dentists and orthodontists focus on oral health, their areas of expertise and scope of practice differ significantly:
Focus: Dentists primarily focus on overall oral health, including preventive care, restorative treatments, and cosmetic procedures. Orthodontists specialise in the alignment of teeth and jaws to correct bite issues and improve oral function and aesthetics.
Training: Dentists complete a general dental education program, while orthodontists undergo additional specialised training in orthodontics after dental school. It’s important to note that all orthodontists are also dentists, but not all dentists are orthodontists. This is because orthodontics requires additional training on top of dental training.
Treatment: Dentists provide a wide range of dental treatments, whereas orthodontists specialise in orthodontic treatments specifically designed to straighten teeth and correct bite problems.

Which do I need?
If you are experiencing any dental health problems, your first step should be to see a dentist for a routine checkup. If you are concerned about the alignment of your teeth, you would be better visiting an orthodontist.
However, it’s usually best to start your orthodontic journey with a clean bill of health from your dentist. This means you should usually start by visiting your dentist for a checkup and then raise the question of orthodontics with them. They may also offer orthodontics, or they may be able to refer you to a recommended orthodontist.
If you have started orthodontic treatment with a company that has since stopped trading and you are concerned about your teeth, book an appointment with an orthodontist to learn more about either stopping treatment or switching to a new treatment plan.
Closing thoughts
While both dentists and orthodontists play vital roles in maintaining oral health, there are distinct differences between the two professions. Dentists focus on overall oral health and provide a broad range of dental services, including preventive care, restorative treatments, and cosmetic procedures.
Orthodontists specialise in the alignment of teeth and jaws, offering treatments to correct bite issues and enhance the appearance of the smile. Understanding these differences can help individuals make informed decisions about their dental care needs and choose the right professional for their specific concerns. Remember, all orthodontists are dentists, but not all dentists are orthodontists.
If you need to see a dentist or an orthodontist, get in touch with our team today!